Sunday, September 1, 2013

Lose Your Keys? Use Your Phone

My quest to test an app called KeyMe started with five keys. 


KeyMe allows you to scan digital keys into the cloud with an iPhone, to be retrieved whenever one goes missing. Rather than waiting around for a locksmith to change the locks, or overpaying a landlord for a new set, you can take the digital specifications to any place that makes and sells keys.
The app’s creator, Greg Marsh, came up with the idea about two years ago, after several trying episodes involving locksmiths at his Lower East Side apartment. 

“The more I found out about keys and how they worked, the more it seemed like a digital storage program would work really well,” he said.
The KeyMe app gathers crucial information, including a key’s type (SC1, for instance) and the height of and distance between the key’s teeth. Any locksmith who has that information should be able to replicate your key. 

Of the five keys I tried to scan, two were normal-size cut keys, one for my apartment and the other for my parents’ house. Another was the small key to my mailbox. The last two were more heavy duty: the keys to my bike lock and a black-jacketed Mul-T-Lock key to my apartment building.
But KeyMe is unable to scan bike keys and “do not duplicate” security keys, bringing my virtual key ring down to three. And scanning those three was a struggle. KeyMe’s scanning system requires the user to hold a phone completely still for about 15 seconds — a difficult prospect, particularly if you decide to scan keys after your morning coffee. Eventually though, the three keys that could be were scanned. 

After that, there were additional delays. None of the keys I had scanned made it to the key-ring display, which indicates that a key’s specifications have been stored.
Mr. Marsh explained that there was often a bit of a delay between scanning a key in and having its measurements available. “The last thing we want is to give someone a faulty key, so we’ve got strict thresholds about when a result is returned,” he said.
Two of the three keys that I had scanned in were added to my key ring after a couple of hours. But the tiny key to my mailbox didn’t make it, probably because it was one of several key types that KeyMe has yet to support. 

With my two virtual keys, I strode proudly to my local locksmith. When I got there, I learned that to retrieve each key’s measurements, I would have to pay a $9.99 fee to KeyMe, a cost that is not apparent when you download the free app. And that was in addition to the $10 my locksmith charged me for making a key from specifications (normal key copies are only $1.50; at the hardware store down the street, they’re a quarter). I decided to have just one key made, to my apartment. (It worked.)
From the five I had originally planned to scan, I ended up with only one $20 key. Anyone who had the foresight to scan keys with an app could have accomplished the same end merely by copying the keys at a hardware store for significantly less money. KeyMe is a good idea, but the app has quite a few doors to unlock before it becomes a viable alternative to simply being prepared.

Facebook to Update Privacy Policy, but Adjusting Settings Is No Easier

Facebook is making it more clear that it uses a variety of personal data about its 1.2 billion users to deliver advertising.
Facebook announced Thursday that it planned to enact changes to its privacy policies on Sept. 5.
But the social network’s famously difficult privacy controls will not become any easier to navigate.
Mostly, the new data use policy and statement of rights and responsibilities lay out more clearly the things that Facebook already does with your personal information, Ed Palmieri, the company’s associate general counsel for privacy, said in an interview. “The updates that we are showing in the red lines are our way to better explain the products that exist today,” he said.

In some ways, the company is making it more clear that it uses a wide variety of personal data about its 1.2 billion users to deliver advertising, including things they share and do, what they like, how they interact with ads and applications, and even demographic data inferred from everything else.
Facebook also said that it might use its customers’ profile photos to help their friends tag them in photos. Those photos are already public, but Facebook does not currently use them to help recognize faces when photos are uploaded to the service. “This will make the product better for people,” Mr. Palmieri said. “You can still opt out of it.”

But the company is also deliberately deleting information about specific privacy controls. Instead, Mr. Palmieri said, Facebook decided it was better to send users to various other pages, such as one on advertising, to learn more about privacy issues and how to adjust the controls. 

For example, the data use policy will no longer offer a direct path to the control for opting out of your name and activities on the site being used as endorsements on ads sent to your friends.
Facebook is also doing nothing to simplify its maze of privacy settings.The company doesn’t offer clear links or explanations of the settings from its own “Facebook and Privacy” page, and its Graph Search feature isn’t especially helpful for the task, either.

Privacy controls are still buried in at least six different menus. To plunge down the rabbit hole, click on the little lock icon next to your name in the top-left column of your news feed page. You will find privacy settings in the tabs for Privacy, Timeline and Tagging, Blocking, Followers, Apps and Ads.
Mr. Palmieri said the company added one section to its policies in response to its $20 million settlement on Monday of a 2011 lawsuit asserting that the company used its customers’ personal information in advertising without compensation or allowing them to opt out.
The old policy explicitly stated, “You can use your privacy settings to limit how your name and profile picture may be associated with commercial, sponsored, or related content (such as a brand you like) served or enhanced by us.”

Facebook’s new language starts with the opposite position. “You give us permission to use your name, and profile picture, content, and information in connection with commercial, sponsored, or related content (such as a brand you like) served or enhanced by us,” the company said. “If you have selected a specific audience for your content or information, we will respect your choice when we use it.” 

Mr. Palmieri said the two versions amount to the same thing.
It brings to mind Humpty Dumpty in Lewis Carroll’s “Through the Looking Glass.” As he told young Alice, “When I use a word, it means just what I choose it to mean — neither more nor less.”

Nokia's rumoured Windows RT tablet to get iPad-matching price tag


Details of a forthcoming Nokia Windows RT tablet are hotting up, with the latest report claiming that the slate will be "priced competitively" against Apple's iPad.
This latest morsel of information comes from The Verge's insider sources, who added that the Finnish handset maker won't try to undercut pricing initially.

It means that the tablet, which according to the sources has been given the codename 'Sirius', could come in at around the £399 mark that Apple charges for the 16GB WiFi-only model.
Though that's £120 more than the basic 32GB Surface RT model will set you back, Nokia is reportedly planning to throw in a keyboard that houses a battery to provide the tablet with extra juice, which goes some way to matching the £110 you would have to fork out for Microsoft's best-in-class Type Cover.

Without the keyboard, Nokia is apparently aiming for 10 hours of battery life with LTE turned on.
Connectivity options on the tablet reportedly include a microSD port to bulk up the internal 32GB of storage, a Micro HDMI connector, and a Micro USB port.

Skinny slate

The report also mentions that Nokia's rumoured slate will be thinner and lighter than the iPad 4 and adds that 'Siruis' takes its design cues from the company's colourful Lumia handset range.
The tablet is also said to tote a Full HD display, matching that of Microsoft's Surface Pro tablet and beating the Surface RT's standard HD panel.

We reported earlier this month that the device will feature a quad-core Snapdragon 800 processor and may appear at a launch "tentatively scheduled" for September 26.
While Asus, Samsung and other vendors are seemingly deserting Windows RT in droves, details of a forthcoming Nokia tablet running Microsoft's troubled platform indicate that the Finnish company may not have received the memo.

Microsoft and Google to sue over US surveillance requests

Technology firms want to be allowed to publish information about US government requests under the Fisa legislation

Microsoft's legal counsel Brad Smith said in a blog post: 'We believe we have a clear right under the US constitution to share more information with the public.'

Microsoft's legal counsel Brad Smith said in a blog post: 'We believe we have a clear right under the US constitution to share more information with the public.' Photograph: Jean-Christophe Verhaegen/AFP/Getty Images
Microsoft and Google are to sue the US government to win the right to reveal more information about official requests for user data. The companies announced the lawsuit on Friday, escalating a legal battle over the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (Fisa), the mechanism used by the National Security Agency (NSA) and other US government agencies to gather data about foreign internet users.
Each company filed a suit in June arguing that they should be allowed to state the details under the first amendment, which guarantees freedom of speech, and in the process defend corporate reputations battered by Edward Snowden's revelations. Critics accused the companies of collaborating in the snooping.

"On six occasions in recent weeks we agreed with the department of justice to extend the government's deadline to reply to these lawsuits. We hoped that these discussions would lead to an agreement acceptable to all," Smith wrote.
The negotiations failed, he wrote, so Google and Microsoft were going to court. He did not specify when, or to which court.

"With the failure of our recent negotiations, we will move forward with litigation in the hope that the courts will uphold our right to speak more freely. And with a growing discussion on Capitol Hill, we hope Congress will continue to press for the right of technology companies to disclose relevant information in an appropriate way."
Snowden, a former NSA whistleblower, gave documents to the Guardian and Washington Post revealing NSA claims about access to technology firms' data via its Prism system.
The companies denied the NSA had "direct access" to their systems but said they were legally unable to disclose how many times they have been asked to provide information on users.
Fisa requests are granted by a special court that sits in secret and can grant the NSA permission to collect data stored by any company about a named person. In 2012, the court granted 1,856 requests and turned none down.

"We believe we have a clear right under the US constitution to share more information with the public," said Smith's post. "The purpose of our litigation is to uphold this right so that we can disclose additional data."
He welcomed a government announcement earlier this week that it would begin publishing the total number of national security requests for customer data for the past 12 months.
"But the public deserves and the constitution guarantees more than this first step. For example, we believe it is vital to publish information that clearly shows the number of national security demands for user content, such as the text of an email."

Such figures should be published in a form that is distinct from the number of demands that capture only metadata such as subscriber information associated with a particular email address, said Smith.
"We believe it's possible to publish these figures in a manner that avoids putting security at risk. And unless this type of information is made public, any discussion of government practices and service provider obligations will remain incomplete."

The post sought to position Microsoft and Google on the moral high ground, linking them to the values of the founding fathers. "We benefit from living in a country with a constitution that guarantees the fundamental freedom to engage in free expression unless silence is required by a narrowly tailored, compelling government interest … our hope is that the courts and Congress will ensure that our constitutional safeguards prevail."

BlackBerry sales hit by fears over company's future

Firm's financial woes appear to be worrying clients such as Morgan Stanley, which has delayed upgrade to latest model

A model holds the BlackBerry Z10 smartphone during the launch ceremony in Jakarta, Indonesia.

Concerns that struggling smartphone company BlackBerry will not survive in its present form appear to be hurting sales of its new phones, both to businesses and retail customers.
Investment bank Morgan Stanley is delaying a multimillion pound contract to upgrade to BlackBerry's latest smartphones amid concerns the company will not survive, according to the Bloomberg wire service, which quoted internal sources.

Meanwhile, industry sources in the UK say the new phones – the touchscreen Z10, introduced in January, and keyboard-based Q10, which went on sale in April – "haven't exactly flown off the shelves". In the US, the Wall Street Journal reported that carrier executives and US retailers called sales of the Q10 "dismal", with one multi-store owner seeing virtually no demand.
The revelations come just weeks after the company announced it had put itself up for sale as part of a decision to "explore strategic options".

Morgan Stanley, with 55,600 staff, is sticking with its existing handsets using the older BB7 software from 2011, Bloomberg said, and has not made any strategic plans to upgrade despite their age.
BlackBerry phones are popular inside financial and government organisations because of the encryption applied to data, including email metadata, and their physical keyboard. Some Canadian banks are testing BB10 phones, including Royal Bank of Canada in the company's home country. The Pentagon has also cleared the phones for use on its internal network.
But growing concerns that it could hit a cash crunch or that carriers will decline to sell its phones – along with growing downward pressure on the price it can charge for its services – has led some businesses to hold off from sizable purchases.

"Tech is a confidence game," said Douglas Pollitt, who runs the independent brokerage firm Pollitt & Co, which holds BlackBerry stock. "If there is no confidence in the company, the company won't sell gear."

BlackBerry is just completing its fiscal quarter, which ends on 31 August, and will report on 27 September. Chief executive Thorsten Heins forecast in June that the company would make an operating loss in the quarter, following on from a net loss of $80m last time on sales of $3.1bn.
He also revealed that it had shipped just 2.7m BB10 phones in that period, out of 6.8m total, as handset shipments slumped from a high in late 2011 of 14.9m.
The Q10 made a strong start in the UK when it was sold exclusively through Selfridges, with thousands being snapped up within hours by business customers, in some cases for immediate export to the Middle East.

But some customers have since suffered software problems with the handset, leading to returns in some cases.
The company is trying to remake itself as a software and services company and is preparing to broaden its BlackBerry Messaging (BBM) service, previously exclusive to its own phones, to Apple's iPhone and handsets running Google's Android software.
A Morgan Stanley spokesperson declined to comment on the report.
A BlackBerry spokesperson said: "We don't break out specific device numbers, just a total overall figure we disclose in our quarterly earnings. In terms of the below Bloomberg report, we don't comment on rumour or speculation."

PC boom is over as tablets and smartphones take over, says IDC

New forecasts point to drop in worldwide PC shipments as emerging markets lose interest in favour of newer ways of connecting to internet


Thing of the past? Customers surf the internet on PCs in a cafe in Beijing. Emerging markets will see drops in PC sales. Photograph: Greg Baker/AP

The PC boom is over, and the business will never regain the peaks that it saw in 2011 when more than 359m were shipped worldwide, says research company IDC.

In a downward revision of its forecast for this year's PC business, it says that total shipments will fall by 9.7% compared to 2012, and will continue to drift down at least until 2017.
The culprits are smartphones, especially in emerging markets, and tablets, together with economic woes both in the west and some emerging markets.
The key to the drop is that emerging markets, and particularly China, will see double-digit declines in shipments as both first-time and upgrading users turn to tablets and smartphones.

End of the boom: annual worldwide PC shipments since 1998, and forecast to 2017. Source: IDC

For PC makers such as Dell and HP, which have not been able to break into the mobile markets at any substantial level, the fall in shipments is having a dramatic effect on their business. The effect is more marked in the consumer market, which is down 20% year-on-year in some areas, than the business market, where companies have begun to install Windows 7 on a large scale ahead of the end of support for Windows XP - first released in 2001 - next April.

The dropoff could have long-term implications for Microsoft's Windows business, formerly one of its most valuable monopolies.
For consumers, the rise of tablets has produced a new refresh cycle which directly subtracts from PC makers' revenues.
"The new forecast reflects not only a continued expansion of mobile device options at the expense of PCs, but also marked the cessation of emerging market growth that the industry had come to rely on in recent years," IDC said.

IDC has repeatedly revised its forecast for PC shipments downwards since early 2010, according to data collated by the Guardian. In June 2011, its forward forecast reckoned that total shipments for 2013 would hit 438.5m.

But the rapid rise especially of tablets has eaten into that - so that it now reckons this year's total will hit 315.4m, a 28% cut from that older forecast.
In June 2011, it was forecasting that by 2015 total world PC shipments would rise to 541.5m. Now, it reckons the total will instead be 318.2m - a 41% cut on its earlier expectation.

 
 IDC forecasts for PC and tablet shipments, 2010-2017. Each column is a forecast from a later date. Click for larger version

 The figures include desktop, netbook, and other laptops including ultrabooks and "convertibles" which can act as a tablet and PC, but don't include purely handheld devices or tablets such as the iPad.

IDC tempered its tablet forecast for 2013 after the slow second quarter, from a total of 227.4m units rather than 229.3 - a cut of less than 1% - but added that "despite the slight reduction for this year, the market will continue to grow at a rapid pace and by 2017 IDC expects worldwide shipments to be nearly 407m units." That would compare with a forecast of 319.8m PCs for that year.

IDC repeated its previous criticism of Microsoft's Windows 8's usability - and the parallel rise of tablets - for driving some of the changes. "The days where one can assume tablet disruptions are purely a First World problem are over," said Jay Chou, senior research analyst at IDC. "Advances in PC hardware, such as improvements in the power efficiency of [Intel] x86 processors remain encouraging, and Windows 8.1 is also expected to address a number of well-documented concerns. However, the current PC usage experience falls short of meeting changing usage patterns that are spreading through all regions, especially as tablet price and performance become ever more attractive."


Saturday, August 31, 2013

Microsoft: Xbox One is worth $100 more than PlayStation 4

Xbox director says company is not stressing over being the most expensive console this holiday season; "I just believe that we're going to have a better system," says Albert Penello. 

The Xbox One will be $100 more than the PlayStation 4 and $200 more than the Wii U this holiday season, but Microsoft is not stressing over its stance as the most expensive console.  

"It’s up to us to prove that it’s worth $100 more. I think it is," senior director of product planning and management at Xbox Albert Penello told GameSpot today at PAX Prime in Seattle, Washington.
Penello said the suite of games and services Microsoft is offering with the Xbox One is stronger than the competition.
"I think we do more. I think our games are better. I think as people start to experience Kinect and see what it can do using voice, I think that’s better," he added. "I think the ability to have an all-in-one system where you can plug in the TV, that’s better. I think we’ll have a better online service."
"I just believe that we’re going to have a better system."
Ultimately, consumers want to buy the "best thing," Penello said. The Xbox One's stance as the most premium console this holiday season won't hold it back, he argued.
"$100, when you’re talking $400 vs. $500 [shrugs shoulders]. I don’t believe it’s going to be the deal-killer," he said.
The Xbox One launches in November for $500. Check out later for more from GameSpot's conversation with Penello.